![]() ![]() A township is a six mile square area of land, defined by east-west axes (also. A piece of a township measuring 640 acres, one square mile, numbered with reference to the base line and meridian line. The PLSS is a rectangular survey system based upon a unit called a township. Represents the measure of units east and west of the base line.įor example, Township 3 North, Range 9 West, 5th Principal Meridian identifies a specific township that is 3 tiers north from the base line and 9 tiers west (Range) of the 5th Principal Meridian. Numbers entered for township represent the measure of units North or South of the base line. The sections within the township are numbered starting with the Northeast corner of the township. Each township is divided into 36 sections, each section being 1 square mile. One of the most significant differences between land in the public land states and state land states is that public land was surveyed prior to being made available for purchase or homesteading, using the rectangular-survey system, otherwise known as the township-range system. Townships measure approximately six miles on a side, making thirty-six square miles. Rectangular Survey System of Public Lands. The land then divides into sections from the point of this intersection as follows: Two lines run at right angles to each other through the territory-a base line running east and west and a meridian line running north and south. Some areas of land are surveyed using the rectangular-survey system, otherwise known as the township-range system. Managing Section, Township, and Range Managing Section, Township, and Range ![]()
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